Wage & Hour Violations · California & New York
Commission Disputes Attorney
Dealing with a commission disputes issue? Our California & New York employment attorneys can help you get the compensation you deserve.
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Your Employment Rights in California & New York
If you have experienced commission disputes, both California and New York law provide strong protections. You may be entitled to:
- Back pay and lost wages recovery
- Compensatory damages for emotional distress
- Punitive damages in cases of egregious conduct
- Attorney's fees and litigation costs paid by the employer
Commission Disputes FAQ
Does California require a written commission agreement?
Yes. Under California Labor Code § 2751, employers must provide commissioned employees with a written agreement describing how commissions are computed and paid. The agreement must be signed by both parties, and the employer must provide a copy to the employee. Failure to provide a written agreement does not forfeit the employee's right to commissions — it actually strengthens the employee's position in disputes.
Are earned commissions owed after termination?
In California, commissions earned before termination must be paid regardless of whether you are still employed when the commission becomes payable. Under Labor Code § 204.1, earned commissions must be paid on the next regular payday after they are earned. A commission is "earned" when the employee has completed the required acts (e.g., closing a sale). Forfeiture clauses for earned commissions are generally unenforceable.
Can my employer change my commission plan retroactively?
In California, employers cannot retroactively reduce commissions on sales already completed or in progress. Prospective changes to commission plans are generally permissible with reasonable notice. In New York, retroactive changes to earned commissions are prohibited under Labor Law § 191. Any reduction must apply only to future sales and should be documented in writing.
What protections exist for commissioned workers in New York?
Under NY Labor Law § 191(1)(c), commission salespeople must be paid commissions on a regular basis and not less frequently than monthly. Written agreements or terms of employment must specify how commissions are earned and paid. New York courts have held that earned commissions are vested wages that cannot be forfeited upon termination unless the agreement clearly permits it and complies with the law.
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