Family & Medical Leave (FMLA/CFRA) · California & New York
Return-to-Work Retaliation Attorney
Dealing with a return-to-work retaliation issue? Our California & New York employment attorneys can help you get the compensation you deserve.
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Your Employment Rights in California & New York
If you have experienced return-to-work retaliation, both California and New York law provide strong protections. You may be entitled to:
- Back pay and lost wages recovery
- Compensatory damages for emotional distress
- Punitive damages in cases of egregious conduct
- Attorney's fees and litigation costs paid by the employer
Return-to-Work Retaliation FAQ
What are my reinstatement rights after FMLA/CFRA leave?
Under FMLA and CFRA, you are entitled to be restored to the same position you held before leave, or to an equivalent position with equivalent pay, benefits, and working conditions. The position must have equivalent status, authority, and responsibilities. An employer cannot use your absence as a reason to restructure you out of your role. Failure to reinstate is a separate violation from retaliation.
Can my employer claim my position was eliminated while I was on leave?
An employer can eliminate a position during an employee's leave only if the elimination would have occurred regardless of the leave — for example, a company-wide restructuring affecting multiple positions. The employer bears the burden of proving the decision was unrelated to the leave. If your specific position was eliminated while you were the only person on leave, this raises a strong inference of retaliation.
What if my employer gives me a worse position when I return?
This violates FMLA/CFRA reinstatement rights. An equivalent position must have the same pay, benefits, working conditions, and substantially similar duties, responsibilities, status, and authority. A demotion, pay cut, less favorable schedule, or reduced responsibilities upon return from leave is actionable as both interference and retaliation. Document all differences between your pre-leave and post-leave position.
How do I prove return-to-work retaliation?
Key evidence includes: the timing between your return and adverse action, your performance record before leave versus after, comparator evidence of employees who did not take leave, statements by managers about your leave, and any changes to your position while you were away. A pattern of negative treatment beginning immediately upon return is strong circumstantial evidence of retaliation.
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